Why Wisdom Teeth Are Removed
Not everyone needs their wisdom teeth removed, but dentists often recommend extraction when:
Impacted teeth: Wisdom teeth fail to fully emerge and become trapped in the gum or bone.
Crowding: They can push against other teeth, causing misalignment.
Decay or gum disease: Wisdom teeth are hard to clean and can become a breeding ground for bacteria.
Pain or infection: They may cause ongoing discomfort or swelling.
The Procedure: What Happens During Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Initial Consultation:
Your dentist or oral surgeon will assess your teeth using X-rays to determine the position of your wisdom teeth.
A discussion about sedation options will take place, such as local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia.
The Day of Surgery:
Anesthesia: The procedure begins with the chosen form of sedation to ensure comfort.
Extraction: The dentist will make a small incision in the gum (if needed), remove the tooth, and stitch the site if necessary.
The process usually takes 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the complexity.
After Surgery:
Gauze pads are placed to control bleeding.
You’ll receive detailed aftercare instructions before leaving the clinic.
Recovery: What to Expect After Wisdom Teeth Removal
Recovery typically takes about 7-10 days. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect:
First 24 Hours:
Bleeding is normal; bite on gauze pads to control it.
Swelling and discomfort can be managed with ice packs and prescribed medications.
Stick to soft foods like yogurt, applesauce, and broths.
Days 2-3:
Swelling may peak but will gradually subside.
Avoid strenuous activity and follow oral hygiene instructions carefully.
Days 4-7:
Pain and swelling should significantly improve.
Gradually reintroduce semi-solid foods like mashed potatoes and scrambled eggs.
After a Week:
Most people feel back to normal by this time.
Stitches (if not dissolvable) may be removed by your dentist.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, but avoid using straws to prevent dry socket.
Follow Instructions: Take prescribed medications as directed.
Maintain Oral Hygiene: Gently rinse with warm saltwater starting the day after surgery.
Rest: Avoid heavy lifting or exercise to promote healing.
Monitor for Complications: Contact your dentist if you notice excessive swelling, severe pain, or signs of infection.
Cost of Wisdom Teeth Removal in Canada
The cost can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the extraction, sedation type, and your dental insurance coverage. On average, you can expect to pay between $150 to $500 per tooth. Consult with your dentist for an accurate estimate.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is wisdom teeth removal painful?
The procedure itself isn’t painful due to anesthesia. Post-surgery discomfort is normal but manageable with medication and ice packs.
2. How long does the procedure take?
Most wisdom teeth extractions take between 30 minutes and an hour.
3. What can I eat after surgery?
Stick to soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and soups during the initial recovery phase.
4. When can I return to work or school?
Many people return to normal activities within 2-3 days, but it depends on how you’re feeling.
5. What is dry socket, and how can I avoid it?
Dry socket occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site dislodges, exposing nerves. Avoid straws, smoking, and vigorous rinsing to prevent it.
6. Are all wisdom teeth removed at once?
In most cases, all four are removed during the same procedure for convenience and to minimize recovery time.
7. Does insurance cover wisdom teeth removal?
Many dental insurance plans in Canada cover part or all of the cost. Check with your provider for details.
